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Cienfuegos
City is called "The Pearl of the South" because
of the impressive beauty of its bay; because of its seductive
city which provokes the wonder of all who know it, and because
of that innate nobility which characterizes those born in
Cienfuegos.
The
history of Cienfuegos possesses interesting antecedents
and is rich in aborigine and Hispanic legends. Before the
Spanish came to America, the zone was settled by indigenous
people and was known as the Cacicazgo de Jagua.
In
order to protect its magnificent bay from corsairs and pirates,
who ploughed the Caribbean, the third most important fort
was erected in 1745. It was called the castle of Nuestra
Señora de los Angeles de Jagua, situated right in
the canyon of the entrance to the bay.
The
foundation of Cienfuegos occurred in 1819, when French colonists
settled in it, calling it Fernandina de Jagua, in honor
of King Ferdinand VII and because of its aborigine origin.
A rosette in the José Martí Park serves as
a reminder of the place where the founding took place, and
which served as the center for the urban design/layout.
This park, which was the ancient Arms Square, is ample and
rich in monuments, from which protrudes the only existing
Arch of Triumph of Cuba.
In
its surroundings coexists, harmoniously, buildings from
the end of the XIX century and the first half of the XX,
in eclecticism dominated by neoclassic cannons. This historical
center has been declared a National Monument for its exclusive
patrimonial value.
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The
Jose Martí Park communicates with a pedestrian walk
known as the Cienfuegos Boulevard to the principal artery
of the city, the Paseo del Prado. This is the longest street
lined with trees in Cuba and leads the traveler to the Cienfuegarian
Malecón. Further on, the residential zone and recreative
area of Punta Gorda continues with nautical and traditional
sport and marine clubs.
This
peninsula which enters the bay and terminates in La Punta,
has as well been declared a National Monument, because of
its wooden large houses close to the sea, and other important
buildings. Amongst the most important is the Palacio del
Valle, an elegant eclectic mansion that combines the styles
of Mudejar, Byzantine, Venetian, Gothic and Baroque.
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The
French influence is notable in many cultural traits and Cienfuguerian
customs, particularly in architecture, where arcs, stained-glass
windows and bars prevail and it is common to find palaces
and mansions .The streets, of perfect design, are wide and
straight, and give Cienfuegos, the flavor of being an enchanting
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Arco
de Triunfo
Monument
Parque José Martí |
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Antiguo
Ingenio Carolina
Monument
Carretera de la Refinería de Petróleo
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Boulevard
Ave. 54
e/. 29 y 37
Cienfuegos
For Cuban standards alot
of shopping to do here.
Check out the list below |
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Cienfuegos
events
April
- Festival de Camaron (shrimps)
- 22, Foundation of Cienfuegos |
August
- Carnival
- Every other year "Beny More Festival" |
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Casa
Almacén José García de la Noceda
Monument
Ave. 52 #2913-15
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Casa
de la Cultura Benjamin Duarte
(1918) Formerly Palacio
de Ferrer
Calle 25 #5403
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Casa
de Vivienda del Antiguo Central Soledad
Monument
Real #204, Pepito Tey
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Casa
de los Leones
Monument
Calle 37 No. 5804-5806-5808
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Colegio
de San Lorenzo
Monument
Ave. 56, e/. 27 y 29 |
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Casa
del Fundador
Monument
Calle 29, esq. a Ave 54
Cienfuegos
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Castillo
de Nuestra Señora de los Ángeles de Jagua
Monument Nacional
At the entrance of the Cienfuegos Bay
The
Castillo de Jagua is a fortress near the entrance to the
Bahia de Cienfuegos (bahia meaning "bay"), Cuba.
This fortress was erected by spanish king Carlos V. in the
1740s to protect the bay where Caribbean pirates used to
landed before the town of Cienfuegos was settled
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Casona
"Maroya" del Fondo Cubano de Bienes Culturales
Ave. 54, e/. 25 y 27
Cienfuegos |
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Cathedral
de la Purisma Conception
Av 56 #2902
y Calle 29
Cienfuegos
tel:432-5297
Open on Monday and Sunday morning
Was
built between 1833-1869. One of the important buildings
at the central square. The
church features wonderful stained-glass work imported from
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Cementerio
de Reina
Monument Nacional
7ma. e/. ave. 50 y 52, Reparto de Reina
The
general open Cementorio De Reina is situated at the western
side of the city. Found between 1830 and 1840 and very Neoclassical.
The most famous grave statue is named La Bella Durmiente
(The Sleeping Beauty)
Cienfuegos
has two picturesque cemeteries, featuring elaborate marble
headstones, mausoleums, and aboveground burial crypts. The
Cementerio de Reina is the older of the two and located
on the western extreme of the city beyond the downtown center.
The Cementerio Tomás Acea is in an eastern suburb
of the city and features an elaborate entrance modeled after
the Parthenon in Greece.
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Centro
Provincial de Arte
Ave. 56, e/. 25 y 27
Cienfuegos
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Delfinario
Carretera a Pasacaballo, km. 18
Dolphin
Show; Tel:432/54-8120
Near
Playa Rancho Luna, is the new Delfinario. Captive and trained
dolphins and sea lions perform several times daily here.
Although the amphitheater around a penned in saltwater lagoon
is spiffy, we find these types of shows and facilities depressing.
This place is open Tuesday through Sunday from 9am to 5:30pm,
and has a reasonably priced little restaurant. Admission
is 5CUCfor adults, 3CUC for children. It will cost you an
extra 1CUC to take photos, 2CUC to shoot video, and 3CUC
to get a kiss with a dolphin. A 15- to 20-minute swimming
session with a dolphin costs 30CUC.
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Galería
de Arte Provincial
Ave. 54 No. 3310
e/. 33 y 35 (Boulevard)
Cienfuegos
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Jardín
Botánico Soledad de Cienfuegos
Monument Nacional
Calle
Central 136, Pepito Tey,
Cienfuegos
Tel: 432/54-5334
This
Botanical Garden, owned
by Instituto de Egocolica y Sistematic,
is another good offer of the province. In its 97 hectares
-seven of which cover a nature reserved forest area- visitors
will find more than two thousand plant species comprising
670 varieties and 125 families.
It
is the largest and most extensive botanical garden in Cuba.
The grounds are beautiful to walk around, and there's usually
good bird-watching here, although everything tends to be
overgrown and unkempt, and markings are sorely lacking.
The gardens are located 17km (11 miles) east of downtown,
via the road to Trinidad. They are open daily from 8am to
4pm; admission costs 3CUC for adults, 1CUC for children
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Jardines
de la Unión Nacional de Escritores y Artistas de
Cuba (UNEAC)
Calle 25, e/. 54 y 56
Cienfuegos
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Museo
de la Clandestinidad Hermanas Giral
Ave.
42 3709
Cienfuegos
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Museo
del Deporte
Sala
Polivalente Gernika, (antiguo Frontón Jai Alai)
Calle 37, e/. 48 y 50
Cienfuegos
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Museo
Historico Naval Nacional
Av
60 y Calle 21, Cayo Loco
Tel: 432-9143
Cienfuegos
North-East of Parque Marti
on the peninsula Cayo Loco you will find the shipping museum
of Cuba. Famous because of its documents about the revolution
against Batista at September 1957 and because of its collection
about the Cuban marine.
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Museo
Provincial
Furniture
Av 54 y Calle 27
Cienfuegos
T el:432-9722
This museum is housed in
the old Casino Espanol builded in 1896. By looking at the
old Cienfuegos furniture and porcelain, you can see how
rich the Cienfuegos people were in the 19th century. |
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Necropolis
Tomas Acea
Av
5 / de Sieptembre
Cienfuegos Monumental
and in different styles variated cemetery at the east of
Cienfuegos city. Designed as if it is a big garden with
lanes and fruit trees. At the entrance you will find a replica
of the Panhenon in Athene.
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Palacio
de Ayuntamiento
At Parque Marti
Cienfuegos
Is the place of the Provincial
Administration.
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Palacio
de Blanco
Ave. 54
Cienfuegos
Tel: 3303-05-07
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Palacio
Ferrer
Ave 54 esq. Calle 25
Tel: 432-6584 /
432/51-9722
In this building the Casa
Provincial is housed and has a tower from which you can
take great pictures from the city. In this building you
will find the Casa Provincial de la Cultura. It is build
at the beginning of the 20th century. This is a good place
to find out if there are any interesting art exhibits or
concerts going on while you're in town. |
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Palacio
de Gobierno
(1898) (Formerly Ayuntamiento today Poder Popular Provincial)
Parque
Jose Marti
Cienfuegos |
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Palacio
de Goitizolo
Monument
Ave. 60 #2917
Cienfuegos
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Palacio
de Valle
(1917) All the way down Calle 37 #3501 Paseo
del Prado
Punta Gorda
Cienfuegos
The most original building
in Cienfuegos, designed by Cuban and foreign architects
rented by sugar baron Acisclo del Valle Blanco, one ofthe
richest men in Cuba. Builded in 1913-1917. It's a 2 story
building decorated Gotic Venetian and neo-Morish. The three
towers are standing for love, power and relegion. |
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Palmira
Yorubá Pantheon
Afrocuban
religions chapters.
The municipal museum recreates the religious syncretism
and the afrocuban folklore. |
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Parque
José Martí Parques
Monument Nacional
Antigua Plaza de Armas
Cienfuegos
The middle of Cienfuegos
is in the middle of Parque Marti, the former Plaza Armas.
In the middle of the paque you will find the zero km point.
This parque is a national monument of Cuba because of the
beautiful buildings among this parque. |
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Paseo
del Prado
Beautiful old buildings
and monuments
Prado was constructed in 1922. The street goes all the way
to Punta Gorda, the south of Cienfuegos city |
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Santa
Isabel de Las Lajas
Native city of Benny Moré, the great one of Rhythm,
emblematic figure of the Cuban culture. The Municipal museum
pays homage to him in his Rincón Querido (Favorite
Corner)
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Santa
Iglesia Catedral
De
la Purísima Concepción
Ave. 56 No. 2902
Cienfuegos
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Teatro
Tomas Terry
Parque Marti.Ave. 56 # 2703 y Calle 27
Cienfuegos
Tel:432-3361
Go inside to see the beautiful
frescos and architecture.
Officially
called Teatro de Cienfuegos, named after a rich sugar-baron
who came to Cuba as a poor immigrant from Venezuela.
Inaugurated
in 1890, the theater has been wonderfully maintained. It
has been declared a national monument, and stars such as
Enrico Caruso, Sarah Bernhardt, and Ana Pavlova performed
here. Check to see if there are any performances while you're
in town; if not, you can tour the facility during the day.
Admission is 1CUC and includes a quick, guided tour.
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