“…
I ain’t got no crystal ball. If I had a million dollars well
I, I’d spend it all …” (Sublime)
It’s
dusk in the city of Matanzas. As usual, the street in front of the
casa particular where I am staying came alive towards the end of
the afternoon, as soon as most people finished working, at about
four or five o’clock in the afternoon.
It’s
now almost seven o’clock, and I’m nursing a bottle of
Cristal beer sitting on the steps of the casa with the owner and
one of his friends, taking a well-deserved rest after a day spent
walking, exploring the streets of this typical Cuban city, waiting
for supper to be served.
Along
comes a beggar, one who really looks down on his luck. He asks the
owner and his friend if they can give him a little bit of money
to eat. They decline. Noticing the yuma, I am, of course, the next
one to be hit with the request. (Readers please note that this is
NOT typical of Matanzas. Unlike, say, Habana, where you can’t
take two steps without someone asking you for money, this beggar
is one of only two I encountered in seven days spent pacing the
calles of Matanzas, and I counted all of three jineteros throughout
the city. These three are quite easy to avoid: they are always hanging
out at the same spot: the street corner between the Banco Popolar
y Ahorro and the San Carlos cathedral, and the only thing they got
from me is three cigarettes.)
But
I digress …
I remember
that I have a fair bit of small change sitting on the table in my
room. So I run in to get it and give it to the beggar.
“You
know he’s going to drink with that money, not eat”,
the owner’s friend tells me. I assure him that, although I
may be a naïve tourist, beggars in my home country are quite
similar.
He
goes on to explain to me that the beggar in question has seen better
days. He used to be a drummer in the famous Muñequitos de
Matanzas. He explains that he had an extraordinary sense of rhythm,
which he also put to good use during Santeria rituals. Unfortunately,
somewhere along the way, the poor fellow lost a few of his marbles
and is now reduced to his current state.
At
this point, the owner jumps in: “Speaking of Santeria, you
know there’s a Santero who lives very close to here. Would
you like him to throw the conchs for you?” Throwing the conchs,
he explained, is somewhat similar to a tarot reading for us occidentals.
Except it is a form of divination performed with seashells, instead
of cards, and instead of discovering what the future holds, the
purpose is to determine which Orisha, one is the son or daughter
of. (Orishas are, to this day, often hiding behind images of Roman
Catholic saints, even that of the patron saint of Cuba, La Virgen
de la Caridad del Cobre! In the days of the colonies, the European
masters of the slaves – whose descendents form a large proportion
of Caribbean populations today – allowed the slaves to pray
to the saints’ images, figuring it was better than to allow
them to worship the pagan gods of Africa. However, many slaves kept
worshiping the gods of their native religions, simply associating
them with particular saints of the Catholic calendar they bore resemblances
to…)
Although
I am intrigued by the offer, I politely decline. Although I no longer
practice much religion, I was raised in a devout Roman Catholic
family, and I generally prefer not to fool around with these things.
Despite the owner’s claims that: “it would only be an
interesting experience”, I nevertheless stick to my guns.
I don’t
think much about it afterwards. Then, a day or two later, the two
young kids who often drop by to say hi to the lady who does the
cooking and the cleaning in the casa drop in again. They are very
cute and loveable kids, often helping the lady with her work just
to be nice. I see that the little boy, about nine or eight years
old, has a Nintendo Game Boy portable video game, which he and his
sister, who is about 12 or 13, take great interest in… I remember
that, this time, I brought an almost endless supply of AA batteries
for the flash of my camera (unlike my previous trip, during which
I bitterly regretted running out of batteries and not being able
to buy new ones…). I go to my room, and give them four brand
new batteries.
The
look on their face … Just like Christmas morning back home!
I don’t
think much of it afterwards. I go out to continue exploring the
city during the day, and like previous nights, I am out on the steps
of the house with a beer, just taking in the sights and sounds of
the Cuban street at nightfall.
The
owner of my casa waves at me from across the street, and tells me
to come over, which I do. He had been talking to the people in a
house for some time. As soon as I get there, he tells me: “this
is the house of the Santero, would you like to visit?” He
sometimes has trouble taking “no thanks” for an answer
… “They WANT to meet you”, he adds, when I try
to reiterate my objections to fooling around with things I don’t
understand.
At
this point, I am more or less shoved/manhandled into the house.
Well, well, well, here are my two little video game players in the
living room … It turns out the Santero is their grandfather,
with whom they live, as well as their aunt and grandmother. Of course,
they all know about the gift of four AA batteries, and that, apparently,
is enough to make me an honorary member of their family!
The
Santero shows me the room where he conducts his rituals. Luckily
for me, it’s past five o’clock, and he doesn’t
do the rituals at night. Despite the owner’s pleas, and to
my relief, I escape having the conchs thrown for me… (at this
point, I should make clear that I have absolutely nothing against
Santeria, and that I would encourage any visitor to Cuba who would
feel comfortable with it to go ahead and make the most of such an
opportunity if it arises. I simply wasn’t comfortable with
it for a variety of personal reasons, which apply only to me.)
After
this, we sat down to talk, and I got to ask the Santero a few questions
I had in the back of my mind.
Here,
I must make a necessary digression: there was a very specific reason
why I stayed in Matanzas. Her name is Maydelin. I met her on a previous
trip. She lives in Matanzas, and we have been exchanging letters
and phone calls for a while.
In
the last letter I got from her before I was to return to Cuba, she
made a rather strange request … She does not usually ask things
from me, despite the number of times I assured her that, if there’s
anything I could do for her, she should ask and I would be happy
to help. She has too much pride for that, and that is one of the
reasons why I like her so much.
She
was asking me for what seemed like an entire wardrobe of white clothes,
saying she needed this for a religious ceremony, and that she would
explain in more detail when I got to Cuba. A naïve tourist
I may be, but the idea that she was asking me to purchase her wedding
outfit for her marriage to another man did cross my mind, and disappointed
me a little, I must admit. Nevertheless, I did bring her the things
she asked for that I could find (in the cold climes where I originate,
very few stores carry hand-fans …).
When
I did meet up with her in Matanzas, I questioned her about the need
for all these white things. Needless to say, I remained somewhat
skeptical at her explanation that she had a health problem since
she had been in a car accident earlier, and needed to perform a
Santeria ritual to get better … She looked in excellent health
to me (not that I’m a doctor or anything), and my North American
mindset balks at the idea that health can be improved through religious
rituals … Especially when she told me she would need to shave
her head, lay in a circle drawn on the ground for an entire week
wearing the white attire, and ultimately drink the blood of a sacrificial
animal…
Unconvinced
by her explanation, I nonetheless gave her the various white pieces
of outfit I had brought (as well as some more “useful”
gifts I had brought for her. After all, I had missed both Christmas
and her birthday since I last saw her …).
At
this point in the story, let us return to the Santero’s house.
After visiting his ritual room, I decided to ask him if he knew
about a ritual like the one my friend described and for which she
had requested all the white garments.
Indeed
he did. “She must be a daughter of Yemaya”, the Santero
told me. I asked him a bit more about who Yemaya was. “She
is both black and white”, he explained. “Her skin is
black, but her dress is shining white. She comes from the snow,
and lives under the sea. She is the guardian of the silence of death”.
A few
days later, over lunch with Maydelin, I asked matter-of-factly who
her Orisha was. “Yemaya”, she immediately replied, pointing
to a bracelet of tiny coloured beads. I had also learned that these
bracelets identified the Orishas to which practitioners of Santeria
were devoted to, through a colour-coded scheme, each Orisha being
designated by a specific combination of coloured beads.
Just
to finish convincing me that I had been wrong to entertain even
a shadow of a doubt about my friend’s good faith, on a night
a few days later, with me again sitting in the steps in front of
a house with the required green bottle in hand, I saw a young woman
all dressed in white at the head of some sort of procession, marching
down the street … Sure enough, this was another niña
de Yemaya on her way to her ritual!
This
wouldn’t be my only adventure with the Santero and his family,
and I may get back to that in another article …
But
for now, suffice to say that yes, if I do one day have a million
dollars, I would indeed spend it all to get Maydelin all the white
clothes she needs to please Yemaya, if she asks me… and won’t
ever doubt her again!
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