Cuba Education

Cuban Education: A Beacon of Learning
Cuba’s education system is renowned for its high quality, universal access, and commitment to literacy. With a literacy rate exceeding 99%, Cuba has one of the most educated populations in the world, a remarkable achievement for a small island nation. The country’s focus on education began shortly after the 1959 Cuban Revolution, when the government prioritized free education for all as a key component of social equality.
Education in Cuba is entirely state-funded, from preschool to university, ensuring that every Cuban child has the opportunity to learn, regardless of their economic background. The system is highly centralized, with a strong emphasis on basic education and vocational training. Schools are present in even the most remote parts of the country, including rural and mountainous areas, thanks to Cuba’s commitment to reach every student.
Cuban education is notable for its well-rounded curriculum, which includes not only core subjects like math and science but also physical education, the arts, and moral values. Teacher-student relationships are highly valued, and classrooms tend to be interactive, promoting critical thinking and social responsibility.
Visitors to Cuba may be surprised by the country’s emphasis on lifelong learning. Adult education programs, as well as medical and engineering schools, attract students from all over the world. Cuba’s medical education system is particularly famous, with the Latin American School of Medicine offering free or low-cost training to international students.
For those interested in education reform or social development, Cuba offers a fascinating example of how an impoverished country can achieve outstanding results in literacy and education, through dedication and innovation.

Structure of the Cuban School System
Classes from: September to July
Kindergarten
Age level: 4-6 years old
Uniform: white top, blue bottom, blue scarf Children are taught about their country, learn the national anthem, discpline, as well as regular kindergarten 'stuff'.
Primary
Type of school providing this education: Escuela primaria
Length of program in years: 6
Age level: 6-11 years old
Uniform: White top, red bottom, red scarf
Basic Secondary
Type of school providing this education: Secundaria Básica
Length of program in years: 3
Age level: 12-15 years old
Certificate/diploma awarded: Secondary School Completion Diploma
Uniform: White top, yellow bottom
Uniform: White top, navy blue bottom (Plantation Schools)
Technical Secondary
Type of school providing this education: Escuela Tecnológica
Length of program in years: 3
Age level: 15-18 old
Upper Secondary
Type of school providing this education: Ciclo medio superior or preuniversitario (Higher Intermediate Cycle)
Length of program in years: 3
Age level: 15-18 old
Certificate/diploma awarded: Bachillerato (Secondary School Leaving Certificate)
Uniform: For medical school: white top purple bottom |